Git is the most advanced distributed version control system in the world.
What is the different between the SVN(Subversion) and the Git?
SVN is a centralized version control system which version library centralized packed in the central server.So if you need to do your work,you must go to the central server to download the latest version.When you finished your work,you have to push on the central server.It’s so inconvenient.Actually the centralized version control system must accessible networking.
just like this photo
Git is a distributed version control system,which advantaged is if it has not a central version,the LapTop is a rounded version library.because of this, you can work without using network.
just like this photo
there are some useful command lines :
mkdir: XX (Create an empty directory)/XX refer to directory name/
pwd: (Show the path to the current directory)
git: init (Change the current directory to a managed Git repository,create a hidden file)
git add XX (Add XX file to working-storage section)
git commit -m “XX” (Add a comment to a file)/XX is the comment/
git status (View warehouse status)
git log (View history)
git diff XX (View XX file what are modified)
git rm XX (Delete XX file)
cat XX (View file contents)
git checkout -b A (Create a A branch and switch to A branch)
git checkout master (back to master branch)
git clone HTTPS (clone from online warehouse)
git branch name (create a branch)
git branch -d A (Delete A branch)
git push origin master (push master branch to online warehouse)
如何使用Git Bash
新建
当需要上传一个项目到Github时，这个时候你需要在自己的Github上新建一个项目 New repository 然后在右下角有一个Clone or download 点击之后有一个Clone with HTTPS Use Git or checkout with SVN using the web URL. 复制地址之后 在需要上传的项目文件中 右键，点击Git Bash Here之后 先输入 git clone + 地址 会出现一个项目名称的文件夹 里面有隐藏文件.git与ReadMe.md 将具有项目名称的文件夹中的全部内容剪切到需要上传的项目的根目录下 之后在Git Bash中输入 git add . 然后在本地执行提交操作 git commit -m “//在这里面输入你的内容，比如：First commit.” 最后将提交的内容同步到远程版本库，也就是GitHub上面： git push origin master
